Slovakia recorded a decrease in some human diseases triggered by viruses, micro organism and parasites that are transmitted from animals or thru meals and water in 2020.
In total, 17,067 cases were reported when when put next with 26,999 in 2019 and the selection of outbreaks fell from 902 to 380.
Campylobacter triggered the large majority of diseases while Salmonella used to be leisurely basically the most outbreaks.
There were 3,478 cases of salmonellosis in Slovakia in 2020. They were reported in every age neighborhood with basically the most in teenagers from 1 to 4 years mature and the least in folk extinct 35 to 44. Basically the most cases were 460 in July and 458 in August.
9 imported Salmonella enteritidis infections were recorded; 5 from Hungary; two from Czech Republic and one every from Cambodia and Cyprus. Meat used to be linked to three outbreaks however there have in mind been 215 Salmonella outbreaks in 2020.
A filled with 9,937 meals samples were examined in 2020. The percentage of positives increased from 0.4 to 0.67 p.c. As in outdated years, sure samples were chanced on mostly in broiler meat and meat merchandise. In diversified foodstuffs, basically the most frequent serovars were Infantis and Enteritidis.
E. coli, Campylobacter and Listeria
There were 208 stories of illness triggered by E. coli, which is 161 now now not as much as the outdated year.
E. coli used to be proven in 6 p.c of 4,930 examined meals samples. STEC used to be isolated and confirmed in a sample of vegetable sprouts and three grain samples examined sure for E. coli.
There were 4,961 Campylobacter diseases, which represents a 37 p.c decrease in comparability with 2019. There were 5 imported cases; one from Czech Republic and 4 from Hungary.
Instances were reported in every age neighborhood with the absolute best incidence in teenagers younger than 1 year mature and lowest in adults extinct 45 to 54. Illness came about at some level of the year with basically the most in June, July and August. There were 88 miniature epidemics affecting two to four folk. From 903 samples of meals, Campylobacter used to be confirmed in 28 samples.
Seven Listeria infections were reported, which is 22 p.c now now not as much as in 2019.
Tests of 4,900 samples of 28 meals kinds were carried out in 2020. The positivity fee used to be the identical as in 2019 at 1.31 p.c. As in 2018 and 2019, there have in mind been extra positives in raw sheep’s milk and raw meat.
A filled with 259 Yersinia cases were reported. Basically the most were in November with 26 and January with 21. One miniature outbreak used to be recorded with two cases. Culture results confirmed contamination with Yersinia enterocolitica in 52 p.c of pork and 44 p.c of poultry samples.
Vibrio, toxins and viruses
A filled with 75 strains of Vibrio were isolated in foodstuffs in 2020. Vibrio cholerae used to be detected in eight cases and Vibrio parahaemolyticus four cases.
There were two reported cases of infection triggered by Staphylococcus aureus. Tests of 11,336 meals items for the presence of coagulase sure staphylococci (CPS) returned above threshold values in 1.26 p.c of cases. Basically the most non-compliant class used to be milk and dairy merchandise.
Staphylococcal enterotoxin used to be detected in a single sample of milk and dairy merchandise. Enterotoxin production used to be additionally demonstrated in 26.2 p.c of isolates of CPS and coagulase adversarial staphylococci (CNS) from meals, mostly frozen creams and ice creams. Thirteen Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates were speak in meat and meat merchandise.
There used to be a big decrease in hepatitis A virulent disease to 11 infections and no outbreaks were recorded. The selection of hepatitis E virus infections additionally halved to 55. In 273 liver samples from wild animals, the hepatitis E positivity fee used to be 14.96 p.c, mostly in wild boar.
A filled with 57 samples of fish and seafood merchandise were examined for larvae of the Anisakidae family. In two cases, larvae of roundworms belonging to this family were speak in samples of cod liver from Iceland.
In 2020, 74 Toxoplasma gondii cases were reported. There were 185 cases of tick-borne encephalitis virus and 5 outbreaks. A filled with 129 basin milk samples were examined with a 0.77 p.c positivity fee.
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